December 1974
Volume 13, Issue 12
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Articles  |   December 1974
Endothelial Permeability of the Living Cornea to Fluorescein
Author Affiliations
  • YOICHI OTA
    Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Hongo, Tokyo, Japan
  • SAIICHI MISHIMA
    Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Hongo, Tokyo, Japan
  • DAVID M. MAURICE
    Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science December 1974, Vol.13, 945-949. doi:
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    • Get Citation

      YOICHI OTA, SAIICHI MISHIMA, DAVID M. MAURICE; Endothelial Permeability of the Living Cornea to Fluorescein. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1974;13(12):945-949.

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      © ARVO (1962-2015); The Authors (2016-present)

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Abstract

A new method was developed for the analysis of fluorescein exchange between the aqueous humor and cornea which enables calculation of the permeability coefficient of the corneal endothelium and the steady-state aqueous-cornea distribution ratio from one experiment. After intravenous fluorescein injection, aqueous and corneal fluorescence was measured at intervals, using an objective fluorophotometer. Application of the method to normal human and rabbit gave the following average values: the permeability coefficient, 3.0 ± 0.50 x 10-6 cm. sec.-1 in the human and 5.1 ± 0.8 x 10-6 cm. sec.-1 in the rabbit, and the distribution ratio, 0.64 ± 0.10 in the human and 0.61 ± 0.12 in the rabbit.

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