June 2013
Volume 54, Issue 15
Free
ARVO Annual Meeting Abstract  |   June 2013
Prediction of visual prognosis with spectral domain optical coherence tomography in outer retinal atrophy secondary to closed-globe trauma
Author Affiliations & Notes
  • Haoyu Chen
    Joint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou, China
  • Yufang Lu
    Joint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou, China
  • Huichun Huang
    Joint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou, China
  • Jianlong Zheng
    Joint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou, China
  • Ping Hou
    Joint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou, China
  • Weiqi Chen
    Joint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou, China
  • Footnotes
    Commercial Relationships Haoyu Chen, None; Yufang Lu, None; Huichun Huang, None; Jianlong Zheng, None; Ping Hou, None; Weiqi Chen, None
  • Footnotes
    Support None
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science June 2013, Vol.54, 4900. doi:
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      Haoyu Chen, Yufang Lu, Huichun Huang, Jianlong Zheng, Ping Hou, Weiqi Chen; Prediction of visual prognosis with spectral domain optical coherence tomography in outer retinal atrophy secondary to closed-globe trauma. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2013;54(15):4900.

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      © ARVO (1962-2015); The Authors (2016-present)

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Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the structural features of outer retinal atrophy secondary to closed-globe trauma and their correlation with visual prognosis, using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT).

Methods: In this retrospective study, patients with outer retinal atrophy secondary to closed-globe trauma were examined with Topcon 3D OCT-1000. The foveal thickness was measured. The severity of outer retinal atrophy was graded into three levels: disruption of inner/outer segment (IS/OS) layer, reduced thickness of outer nuclear layer (ONL), and disappearance of ONL. Cases with > 180 days of follow-up were included. The correlations between OCT features and best-corrected visual acuity at the last follow-up were analyzed.

Results: Overall, 52 eyes of 52 patients were included, with mean follow-up of 286 ± 200 days. Spectral domain OCT revealed disruption of the inner/outer segment (IS/OS) layer with atrophy of outer nuclear layer and disorganization of inner retina in severe cases. The final best-corrected visual acuity was significantly correlated with foveal thickness (r = - 0.813, p<0.001) and grade of outer retinal atrophy (r = 0.796, p<0.001).

Conclusions: Spectral domain OCT revealed disruption of IS/OS layer and atrophy of outer nuclear layer in cases of commotio retinae. Foveal thickness and grade of outer retinal atrophy were predictors for final visual outcome in these cases.

Keywords: 742 trauma • 550 imaging/image analysis: clinical  
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