April 1991
Volume 32, Issue 5
Free
Articles  |   April 1991
Measurement of gene expression in human retinal microvessels by solution hybridization.
Author Affiliations
  • E Cagliero
    Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
  • M B Grant
    Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
  • M Lorenzi
    Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 1991, Vol.32, 1439-1445. doi:
  • Views
  • PDF
  • Share
  • Tools
    • Alerts
      ×
      This feature is available to authenticated users only.
      Sign In or Create an Account ×
    • Get Citation

      E Cagliero, M B Grant, M Lorenzi; Measurement of gene expression in human retinal microvessels by solution hybridization.. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1991;32(5):1439-1445.

      Download citation file:


      © ARVO (1962-2015); The Authors (2016-present)

      ×
  • Supplements
This content is PDF only. Please click on the PDF icon to access.
Abstract

Changes in gene expression could play a central role in the phenotypic abnormalities of the retinal vascular cells observed in diabetic retinopathy and other retinal diseases. To measure gene expression in human retinal microvessels, a RNA-probe excess solution hybridization assay was used. Retinal microvessels were isolated from eyes obtained within 36 hr of death, and intact RNA was extracted by the guanidine method. Hybridization of poly(A)+ RNA northern blots revealed only the cytoskeletal beta-actin message; by using the more sensitive solution hybridization assay, the plasminogen activator-inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and von Willebrand factor (vWF) mRNAs were quantified. The prevalence of these transcripts in the retinal microvessels was 0.04 x 10(6) copies/ng RNA for PAI-1 and 0.14 x 10(6) copies/ng RNA for vWF, much less than the prevalence in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (1.93 x 10(6) and 3.90 x 10(6), respectively). The PAI-1 mRNA levels in retinal microvessels isolated from five type II diabetic patients were significantly higher than those in vessels isolated from ten age-matched controls (0.06 x 10(6) versus 0.04 x 10(6) copies/ng RNA, P less than 0.05). The solution hybridization assay accurately measured low-abundance mRNAs in human retinal microvessels; determination of gene expression in these cells could aid in understanding the pathogenesis of important ophthalmologic diseases such as diabetic retinopathy.

×
×

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

Sign in or purchase a subscription to access this content. ×

You must be signed into an individual account to use this feature.

×