February 1990
Volume 31, Issue 2
Free
Articles  |   February 1990
A reexamination of end-point and rebound nystagmus in normals.
Author Affiliations
  • J Shallo-Hoffmann
    Department of Strabismology and Neuroophthalmology, University of Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany.
  • H Schwarze
    Department of Strabismology and Neuroophthalmology, University of Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany.
  • H J Simonsz
    Department of Strabismology and Neuroophthalmology, University of Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany.
  • H Mühlendyck
    Department of Strabismology and Neuroophthalmology, University of Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany.
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science February 1990, Vol.31, 388-392. doi:
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      J Shallo-Hoffmann, H Schwarze, H J Simonsz, H Mühlendyck; A reexamination of end-point and rebound nystagmus in normals.. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1990;31(2):388-392.

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Abstract

In order to detail the characteristics of end-point (EPN) and rebound nystagmus (RN), two series of experiments were performed with infrared oculography for measurement of horizontal eye movements. Experiment 1 consisted of EPN recordings during sustained lateral gaze (40 degrees and 50 degrees) in 20 normal subjects. Experiment 2 consisted of recordings of RN in 5 normal subjects. Nine of 20 subjects demonstrated a jerk EPN. EPN almost always appeared immediately and was sustained for 15-25 sec. In Experiment 2, RN occurred in 5 of the 5 subjects who demonstrated EPN. The mean amplitude of RN was always less than that of EPN, and decayed over a 5-10-sec time period. The experiment demonstrated that RN can be evoked in normals even when a fixation target, in a fully lit room, is present.

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