September 1971
Volume 10, Issue 9
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Articles  |   September 1971
Influence of Intraocular Pressure and Trabeculotomy on Aqueous Outflow in Enucleated Monkey Eyes
Author Affiliations
  • BRUCE A. ELLINGSEN
    Howe Laboratory of Ophthalmology of Harvard Medical School at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Mass.
  • W. MORTON GRANT
    Howe Laboratory of Ophthalmology of Harvard Medical School at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Mass.
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science September 1971, Vol.10, 705-709. doi:
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      BRUCE A. ELLINGSEN, W. MORTON GRANT; Influence of Intraocular Pressure and Trabeculotomy on Aqueous Outflow in Enucleated Monkey Eyes. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1971;10(9):705-709.

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Abstract

Quantitative aqueous perfusion was performed at a series of pressures from 5 to 50 mm. Hg in enucleated monkey eyes on which an iridotomy had been performed to minimize artificial changes in depth of the anterior chamber. Total facility of outflow became less when the pressure was increased, similar to what was observed in separately reported experiments on enucleated human eyes. When the pressure was next reduced, total facility tended to increase in monkey eyes, though not in human eyes. Trabeculotomy of one quadrant from within the anterior chamber in monkey eyes made the total facility of outflow several times greater than normal and was calculated to eliminate 83 to 97 per cent of the resistance to outflow in the traheculotomized quadrant.

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