April 2014
Volume 55, Issue 13
Free
ARVO Annual Meeting Abstract  |   April 2014
Topographic, Aberrometric, and Refractive Outcomes 12 Months after Combined Transepithelial Phototherapotic Keratectomy and Corneal Collagen Crosslinking
Author Affiliations & Notes
  • Gamze Dereli Can
    Ophthalmology, Yildirim Beyazit University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
  • Nurullah Cagil
    Ophthalmology, Yildirim Beyazit University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
  • Ozge Sarac Ilhan
    Ophthalmology, Yildirim Beyazit University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
  • Emine Kalkan Akcay
    Ophthalmology, Yildirim Beyazit University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
  • Footnotes
    Commercial Relationships Gamze Dereli Can, None; Nurullah Cagil, None; Ozge Sarac Ilhan, None; Emine Kalkan Akcay, None
  • Footnotes
    Support None
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2014, Vol.55, 4224. doi:
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      Gamze Dereli Can, Nurullah Cagil, Ozge Sarac Ilhan, Emine Kalkan Akcay; Topographic, Aberrometric, and Refractive Outcomes 12 Months after Combined Transepithelial Phototherapotic Keratectomy and Corneal Collagen Crosslinking. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2014;55(13):4224.

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      © ARVO (1962-2015); The Authors (2016-present)

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Abstract
 
Purpose
 

To evaluate the visual, topographic, and aberrometric outcomes 12 months after combined transepithelial phototherapotic keratectomy (t-PTK) and corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) in eyes with progressive keratoconus.

 
Methods
 

This is a retrospective case series involving 18 eyes of 15 patients with progressive keratoconus treated with combined t-PTK and CXL. The main outcomes measured at baseline and 12 months after treatment were; uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), spherical equivalent, cylinderical refraction, corneal topographic parameters including Simulated (Sim) K1, Sim-K2, average K, Kmax, steepest point of the anterior surface (AKf), corneal aberrations including secondary astigmatism, trefoil, coma, and spherical aberration.

 
Results
 

The mean age of the patients was 26.7±7.5 (13-43) years. The mean baseline UDVA was 0.7±0.4 logMar, while it was improved to 0.5±0.4 logMar after 12 months (p=0.007). The mean CDVA was improved from 0.2±0.2 to 0.1±0.1 logMar (p=0.05). The mean cylinderical refraction and spheric equivalent were decreased from -3.3±1.2 D ,-2.6±1.5 D to 2.4±1.6 D, -2.0±1.6 D respectively (p=0.03, p>0.05 respectively). The mean Sim-K1, K2, average K, apical K, Kmax, and AKf were 46.52±2.25 D, 49.91±1.89 D, 48.14±1.89 D, 55.72±3.65 D, 55.80±3.90 D, and 54.87±2.99 D respectively. They were decreased to 45.64±2.04 D, 49.18±1.99 D, 47.33±1.82 D, 54.60±3.82 D, 53.89±3.39 D, and 53.74±2.27 D respectively (all p<0.05). The mean baseline coma was significantly decreased from -1.2±0.4 µm to -1.0±0.4 µm 12 months after treatment (p=0.004). The mean secondary astigmatism, trefoil, and spherical aberration did not show any significant difference after treatment (all p>0.05). No complications were seen intra and post operatively.

 
Conclusions
 

This study found that combined t-PTK and CXL is effective and safe in the treatment of progressive keratoconus through one year of follow up. Combined t-PTK and CXL not only improves the topographic and refractive parameters but also improves the optical quality of the eye in progressive keratoconus.

 
Keywords: 574 keratoconus • 676 refraction • 681 refractive surgery: corneal topography  
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