June 2015
Volume 56, Issue 7
Free
ARVO Annual Meeting Abstract  |   June 2015
The Effects of Implantation Depth on Outcomes Using a Corneal Shape Changing Inlay to Improve Near Vision in Presbyopic Emmetropes at One Year after Surgery
Author Affiliations & Notes
  • Adam J Roy
    ReVision Optics, Inc, Lake Forest, CA
  • Roger F Steinert
    Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California, Irvine, CA
  • Randy Alexander
    ReVision Optics, Inc, Lake Forest, CA
  • Keith Holliday
    ReVision Optics, Inc, Lake Forest, CA
  • Alan J Lang
    ReVision Optics, Inc, Lake Forest, CA
  • Footnotes
    Commercial Relationships Adam Roy, ReVision Optics, Inc. (E); Roger Steinert, ReVision Optics, Inc. (C); Randy Alexander, ReVision Optics, Inc. (I); Keith Holliday, ReVision Optics, Inc. (E); Alan Lang, ReVision Optics, Inc. (E)
  • Footnotes
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Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science June 2015, Vol.56, 3940. doi:
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    • Get Citation

      Adam J Roy, Roger F Steinert, Randy Alexander, Keith Holliday, Alan J Lang; The Effects of Implantation Depth on Outcomes Using a Corneal Shape Changing Inlay to Improve Near Vision in Presbyopic Emmetropes at One Year after Surgery. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2015;56(7 ):3940.

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      © ARVO (1962-2015); The Authors (2016-present)

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Abstract

Purpose: To retrospectively investigate the effect of implantation depth in the cornea, with the Raindrop Near Vision Inlay*, on outcomes of presbyopic emmetropes at one year postoperative. *CAUTION: Investigational device. Limited by Federal (US) law to investigational use.

Methods: 373 presbyopic emmetropes were implanted with the Raindrop corneal inlay in the non-dominant eye beneath a femtosecond corneal flap as part of a prospective, multicenter, US clinical trial. The meniscus shape of the inlay is designed to improve near vision by changing the curvature of the anterior cornea to progressively increase refractive power from the pupil center. The implantation depth was calculated by dividing the corneal flap thickness targeted with the laser by the preoperative central corneal pachymetry. Trace corneal haze (grade 1) was measured by slit lamp examination, uncorrected visual acuities with Optec 6500, and wavefront topography also evaluated the optical effect of the inlay. Multivariate statistics determined the effect of implantation depth on these visual outcomes one year after Raindrop implantation.

Results: The incidence of trace haze is strongly associated with implantation depth (p < 0.001), with significantly lower incidence for deeper implantations. The proportion of trace haze at least once during the first year was (i) 50% (5/10) of patients for the corneal depth from 22.0% to 24.9%, (ii) 23% (19/82) of patients at 25.0% to 27.9% depth, (iii) 11% (20/187) of patients at 28.0% to 30.9% depth, and (iv) 3% (2/61) of patients at 31.0% to 34.0% depth. Topography demonstrated a slightly weaker inlay effect for the deeper implantations, but patients still obtained a similar, significant improvement in near and intermediate acuities across all depths.

Conclusions: Surgeons should target their femtosecond flap at 33% corneal thickness to optimize the visual outcomes with the Raindrop Near Vision Inlay. At this implantation depth, central corneal haze is minimized while still obtaining significant improvement in near and intermediate visual acuity for presbyopic emmetropes.

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