April 2011
Volume 52, Issue 14
Free
ARVO Annual Meeting Abstract  |   April 2011
Protein Serine/threonine Phosphatase-1 Regulates A Signaling Network To Control Lens Differentiation And Pathogenesis
Author Affiliations & Notes
  • David W. Li
    Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,
    Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences,
    University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska
  • Jin-Ping Li
    Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,
    University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska
  • Mi Deng
    Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,
    University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska
  • Lili Gong
    Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,
    University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska
  • Wei-Ke Ji
    Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,
    University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska
  • Haili Ma
    Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,
    University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska
  • Pei-Qiao Chen
    Key Lab. of Protein Chemistry & Developmental Biology, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
  • Xiao-Hui Hu
    Key Lab. of Protein Chemistry & Developmental Biology, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
  • Wen-Bin Liu
    Key Lab. of Protein Chemistry & Developmental Biology, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
  • Ya-Mei Xiao
    Key Lab. of Protein Chemistry & Developmental Biology, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
  • Footnotes
    Commercial Relationships  David W. Li, None; Jin-Ping Li, None; Mi Deng, None; Lili Gong, None; Wei-Ke Ji, None; Haili Ma, None; Pei-Qiao Chen, None; Xiao-Hui Hu, None; Wen-Bin Liu, None; Ya-Mei Xiao, None
  • Footnotes
    Support  1R01EY015765; 1R01EY018380
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2011, Vol.52, 2786. doi:
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      David W. Li, Jin-Ping Li, Mi Deng, Lili Gong, Wei-Ke Ji, Haili Ma, Pei-Qiao Chen, Xiao-Hui Hu, Wen-Bin Liu, Ya-Mei Xiao; Protein Serine/threonine Phosphatase-1 Regulates A Signaling Network To Control Lens Differentiation And Pathogenesis. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2011;52(14):2786.

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      © ARVO (1962-2015); The Authors (2016-present)

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Abstract

Purpose: : Our previous studies have shown that protein serine/threonine phosphatase-1 is a major phosphatase in the ocular lens. Inhibition of PP-1 activity leads to apoptosis of lens epithelial cells followed by cataractogenesis. However, how PP-1 regulates various signaling network components to control lens development and pathogenesis need to be elucidated.

Methods: : Various lines of mice and lens epithelial cells were used as assay systems. Both in vitro and in vivo molecular and cellular biology techniques were used to explore the signaling components under regulation by PP-1.

Results: : PP-1 directly dephosphorylates p53, Pax-6, Akt and other signaling components to exert control on lens cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and senescence to control lens development and pathogenesis.

Conclusions: : PP-1 regulates a signaling network to control lens development and pathogenesis.

Keywords: cataract • protein modifications-post translational • signal transduction 
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