April 2010
Volume 51, Issue 13
Free
ARVO Annual Meeting Abstract  |   April 2010
Reduction in the Rate of Progress of Myopia With a Contact Lens Designed to Reduce Relative Peripheral Hyperopia
Author Affiliations & Notes
  • B. A. Holden
    Institute for Eye Research, Sydney, Australia
    School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
  • P. Sankaridurg
    Institute for Eye Research, Sydney, Australia
    Vision Cooperative Research Centre, Sydney, Australia
  • P. Lazon de la Jara
    Institute for Eye Research, Sydney, Australia
    Vision Cooperative Research Centre, Sydney, Australia
  • E. L. Smith, III
    College of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas
  • X. Chen
    Zhongshan Ophthalmic Centre, Guangzhou, China
  • J. Kwan
    Institute for Eye Research, Sydney, Australia
  • A. Martinez
    Institute for Eye Research, Sydney, Australia
    Vision Cooperative Research Centre, Sydney, Australia
  • A. Ho
    Institute for Eye Research, Sydney, Australia
    Vision Cooperative Research Centre, Sydney, Australia
  • J. Ge
    Zhongshan Ophthalmic Centre, Guangzhou, China
  • The Vision CRC Myopia Control Study Group
    Institute for Eye Research, Sydney, Australia
  • Footnotes
    Commercial Relationships  B.A. Holden, Institute for Eye Research, E; US7025460;US20070296916, P; P. Sankaridurg, Institute for Eye Research, E; US20070296916, P; P. Lazon de la Jara, Institute for Eye Research, E; WO/2009/129528A1, P; E.L. Smith, III, US7025460;US20070296916, P; X. Chen, None; J. Kwan, Institute for Eye Research, E; A. Martinez, Institute for Eye Research, E; WO/2009/129528A1, P; A. Ho, Institute for Eye Research, E; US7025460;US20070296916, P; J. Ge, None.
  • Footnotes
    Support  Funded by Australian Government CRC Program, Institute for Eye Research and CIBA Vision grants.
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2010, Vol.51, 2220. doi:
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      B. A. Holden, P. Sankaridurg, P. Lazon de la Jara, E. L. Smith, III, X. Chen, J. Kwan, A. Martinez, A. Ho, J. Ge, The Vision CRC Myopia Control Study Group; Reduction in the Rate of Progress of Myopia With a Contact Lens Designed to Reduce Relative Peripheral Hyperopia. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2010;51(13):2220.

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      © ARVO (1962-2015); The Authors (2016-present)

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Abstract

Purpose: : To determine if a silicone hydrogel contact lens designed to fully correct central vision but reduce relative peripheral hyperopia (AMCL) would reduce the rate of progress of myopia.

Methods: : Rates of progress of myopia over 6 months of Chinese children with baseline myopia between sphere -0.75 to -3.50D and cylinder ≤0.50D, and aged 7 to 14 yrs, wearing AMCL (n=65) were compared to children (n=50) wearing normal sphero-cylindrical spectacles (SPL). Change in spherical equivalent refractive error (SphE) measured with cycloplegic auto-refraction and axial length (AL) at 6 months were the outcome measures. Myopia progression between groups was compared using linear mixed models and if significant, post-hoc multiple comparisons with Bonferroni corrections were performed.

Results: : Progression of myopia with AMCL was significantly less, -0.26±0.25D, than with SPL,-0.60±0.29D (p<0.01). Similarly, AL increase was less with AMCL, 0.08±0.11mm, compared to SPL, 0.25±0.12mm (p<0.01). Upon adjusting for type of lens, parental myopia, gender, age and baseline SphE values, estimated progression in SphE was -0.29D with AMCL (standard error (SE) 0.04, confidence interval (CI) -0.36 to -0.21D) compared with -0.63D ( SE 0.04, CI -0.72 to -0.55D) for SPL and for AL, 0.10mm, (SE 0.02mm, CI 0.07 to 0.14mm) with AMCL compared with 0.25mm (SE 0.02, CI 0.22 to 0.29mm) with SPL.

Conclusions: : After 6 months of wear, progression of myopia with a contact lens designed to maintain clear central vision but reduce relative peripheral hyperopia was 54% less than that with standard sphero-cylindrical spectacles. Longer experience with wear of such contact lenses is needed, however the data are promising with regard to a new generation of contact lenses aimed at myopia control.

Clinical Trial: : www.chictr.org 00000029;00000232

Keywords: myopia • clinical (human) or epidemiologic studies: treatment/prevention assessment/controlled clinical trials • contact lens 
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