May 2005
Volume 46, Issue 13
Free
ARVO Annual Meeting Abstract  |   May 2005
Rb and p107 Possess Unique Roles in the Developing Retina
Author Affiliations & Notes
  • B.A. Schweers
    Developmental Neurobiology, St Jude Children's Hospital, Memphis, TN
  • J. Zhang
    Developmental Neurobiology, St Jude Children's Hospital, Memphis, TN
  • D. Johnson
    Opthalmology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN
  • M.A. Dyer
    Developmental Neurobiology, St Jude Children's Hospital, Memphis, TN
  • Footnotes
    Commercial Relationships  B.A. Schweers, None; J. Zhang, None; D. Johnson, None; M.A. Dyer, None.
  • Footnotes
    Support  NIH, NSF, NCI, Pew Scholar, RPB
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2005, Vol.46, 592. doi:
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      B.A. Schweers, J. Zhang, D. Johnson, M.A. Dyer; Rb and p107 Possess Unique Roles in the Developing Retina . Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2005;46(13):592.

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      © ARVO (1962-2015); The Authors (2016-present)

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Abstract
 
Abstract:
 

Previously, we have presented data describing the redundant and compensatory roles of the Retinoblastoma family members (Rb, p107, and p130) in controlling murine retinal development. Recently, we have observed that redundancy and compensation are not sufficient to explain the entire scope of the Rb family’s role in retinal development. A series of experiments have been performed to identify distinct roles of Rb and p107 in the developing retina. We analyzed retinae from Rb family knockout mice and Rb conditional knockout mice that were mated to a retina specific Cre transgenic mouse or injected with a Cre expressing retrovirus. Retinal analyses included real–time RT–PCR, micro–array hybridization, immuno–histochemistry for retinal cell–type markers, and electron microscopy. We have determined that in the developing retina, Rb and p107 possess unique and distinct functions in addition to their previously identified redundant and overlapping functions. More specifically, the role of p107 seems to be restricted to regulation of proliferation while Rb serves a broader role in regulation of both proliferation and differentiation. Also, in the absence of Rb and p107 adult retinal cells express progenitor markers, such as Pax–6, and maintain an immature, progenitor–like morphology (see figure). This model and experimental approach provides an ideal system for investigating the specific roles played by individual members of the cell cycle machinery.

 

 

 
Keywords: retinal development • retinoblastoma • gene/expression 
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