May 2005
Volume 46, Issue 13
Free
ARVO Annual Meeting Abstract  |   May 2005
Glutamate Induced Retinal Lipid Peroxidation in vitro: Protective Effects of Pinoline and N–acetylserotonin
Author Affiliations & Notes
  • A.W. Siu
    Optometry, Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China
  • G.Y. Tang
    Optometry, Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China
  • A.K. Yip
    Optometry, Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China
  • R.Y. Chan
    Optometry, Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China
  • Footnotes
    Commercial Relationships  A.W. Siu, None; G.Y. Tang, None; A.K. Yip, None; R.Y. Chan, None.
  • Footnotes
    Support  PolyU grant G–T952
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2005, Vol.46, 1629. doi:
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      A.W. Siu, G.Y. Tang, A.K. Yip, R.Y. Chan; Glutamate Induced Retinal Lipid Peroxidation in vitro: Protective Effects of Pinoline and N–acetylserotonin . Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2005;46(13):1629.

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      © ARVO (1962-2015); The Authors (2016-present)

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Abstract

Abstract: : Purpose: Glutamate is a neurotransmitter naturally found in the retina but excessive secretion of glutamate is reportedly related to retinal disorders, e.g. glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. This study investigated the oxidative damage in the glutamate–treated retina and the protective effects of pinoline and N–acetylserotonin (NAS). Methods: Porcine retinal homogenates were mixed with 200 mM glutamate solution and co–incubated with various concentrations of pinoline, NAS or pinoline–NAS mixtures at 37°C for 60 min. The amounts of malondialdehyde (MDA) and protein were assayed to quantify the lipid peroxidation (LPO). Results: Both pinoline and NAS significantly suppressed the glutamate–induced retinal MDA in a dose–dependent manner (p<0.0001). Their effects were not significantly different from each other (p=0.51). Mixtures of pinoline and NAS demonstrated synergistic protection against glutamate–induced retinal MDA. Conclusions: Pinoline and NAS demonstrated anti–oxidative potency against glutamate–induced retinal LPO. Further investigation is required to understand the synergistic potential of pinoline and NAS in retinal patho–physiology.

Keywords: retina • oxidation/oxidative or free radical damage 
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