December 2002
Volume 43, Issue 13
Free
ARVO Annual Meeting Abstract  |   December 2002
Histopathologic Findings of Surgically Excised Choroidal Neovascularization Three Days Following Photodynamic Therapy in Age-related Macular Degeneration
Author Affiliations & Notes
  • F Gelisken
    Ophthalmology Univ Tuebingen Tuebingen Germany
  • B Lafaut
    Ophthalmology Univ Ghent Ghent Belgium
  • W Inhoffen
    Ophthalmology Univ Tuebingen Tuebingen Germany
  • M Voelker
    Ophthalmology Univ Tuebingen Tuebingen Germany
  • S Grisanti
    Ophthalmology Univ Tuebingen Tuebingen Germany
  • KU Bartz-Schmidt
    Ophthalmology Univ Tuebingen Tuebingen Germany
  • Footnotes
    Commercial Relationships   F. Gelisken, None; B. Lafaut, None; W. Inhoffen, None; M. Voelker, None; S. Grisanti, None; K.U. Bartz-Schmidt, None.
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science December 2002, Vol.43, 587. doi:
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      F Gelisken, B Lafaut, W Inhoffen, M Voelker, S Grisanti, KU Bartz-Schmidt; Histopathologic Findings of Surgically Excised Choroidal Neovascularization Three Days Following Photodynamic Therapy in Age-related Macular Degeneration . Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2002;43(13):587.

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Abstract

Abstract: : Purpose: To report the histological findings of surgically excised choroidal neovascularization (CNV) 3 days following photodynamic therapy (PDT) in age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Methods: Four eyes of 4 patients (3 male, 1 female) with CNV underwent surgical membranectomy. All patients had fluorescein angiographic evidence of subfoveal classic CNV secondary to AMD. The visual acuity of the affected eyes varied between 5/200 and 10/200. Before the surgery all patients gave written informed consent for the PDT. Fluorescein angiographies were performed before the PDT and on the day of the surgery. One of the 4 patients had a previous PDT 3 months ago. The extracted specimens were studied by light microscopy. Results: Clinical findings: Three patients had a greyish subretinal lesion with some subretinal hemorrhage at the border. No retinal pigment epithelial detachment was seen. One patient with previous PDT had a thick round subretinal fibrosis and a neurosensory detachment of the retina.Fluorescein angiographic findings: Three patients had classic CNV without any occult components. The patient with previous PDT had a classic CNV and staining of the subretinal fibrosis. Three days after the PDT, all the patients did show non perfusion of the CNV. In 1 patient staining of some large choroidal vessels were seen. Late phase of the fluorescein angiography did show central hyperfluorescence consistent with retinal edema. Histological findings: All CNV-specimens consisted of fibrovascular tissue. Venules and arterioles did show abnormal endothelial lining. In few vessels intraluminal debris was detected. Conclusion: These histological findings suggest the endothelial damage as a possible primary effect of PDT in classic CNV within 3 days. Thrombosis is not necessarily seen in classic CNV shortly after PDT, possible thrombosis has taken place at a deeper level, namely underlying feeding choroid.

Keywords: 308 age-related macular degeneration • 516 photodynamic therapy • 346 choroid: neovascularization 
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