The authors thank David S. Friedman, MD, Dana Center for Preventive Ophthalmology Wilmer Eye Institute and Bloomberg School of Public Health Senior Ophthalmologist, for his review of the manuscript.
Supported by the International Myopia Institute. Publication costs of the International Myopia Institute reports were supported by donations from the Brien Holden Vision Institute, Carl Zeiss Vision, Coopervision, Essilor, Alcon, and Vision Impact Institute.
Disclosure: J.S. Wolffsohn, Alcon (F), Allergan (F), Aston EyeTech (F, I), Atiya Vision (C), Bausch & Lomb (F), BetterVision Ltd (F), British Contact Lens Association (C), CooperVision (F, C), Eaglet Eye (F), European Union (F), Eyebag (F), EMPharma (F), EyeDocs (F), Gelflex (F), Innovate UK (F), Johnson & Johnson Vision Care (F, C, R), Lenstec (F), Medmont (F), Rayner (F), Santen (C, R), Shire (C), Tearlab (F), Théa (F), Optimec (F), University of Houston (C), Visioncare Research (F, C), P; P.S. Kollbaum, Alcon (F), Allergan (F), CooperVision (F, C, R), Johnson & Johnson Vision Care (F, R), Luminopia (F), P; D.A. Bernsten, Bausch & Lomb (F), Visioneering Technologies (C); D.A. Atchison, Carl Zeiss Vision (F), Cylite Optics (F), ForgetSpecs (F), P; A. Benavente, None; A. Bradley, CooperVision (F, C), Alcon (F, C), Vistakon (F, C), Allergan (F, C); H. Buckhurst, None; M. Collins, Johnson & Johnson Vision Care (F, C, R), Cylite (F), Johnson & Johnson Vision (F), P; T. Fujikado, Nidek (F), Topcon (F), Menicon (F), Hoya (F), P; T. Hiraoka, Johnson & Johnson Vision Care (F), Seed (F), Alpha Corporation (F), Menicon (R), Santen (R); M. Hirota, None; D. Jones, Coopervision (C), Shire (C), Alcon (C); N.S. Logan, CooperVision (F), Visioncare Research (F); L. Lundström, Abbott (F), Alcon (C), P; H. Torii, P; S.A. Read, Cylite Pty Ltd., (F), P; K. Naidoo, None