July 2019
Volume 60, Issue 9
Open Access
ARVO Annual Meeting Abstract  |   July 2019
Detailed characteristics of EYS variants in Japanese patients with retinitis pigmentosa
Author Affiliations & Notes
  • Shogo Numa
    Kyoto University, Kyoto, KYOTO, Japan
  • Akio Oishi
    Kyoto University, Kyoto, KYOTO, Japan
  • maho oishi
    Kyoto University, Kyoto, KYOTO, Japan
  • tomoko hasegawa
    Kyoto University, Kyoto, KYOTO, Japan
  • Kenji Ishihara
    Kyoto University, Kyoto, KYOTO, Japan
  • Manabu Miyata
    Kyoto University, Kyoto, KYOTO, Japan
  • Yuki Otsuka
    Kyoto University, Kyoto, KYOTO, Japan
  • Takako Hirashima
    Kyoto University, Kyoto, KYOTO, Japan
  • Akitaka Tsujikawa
    Kyoto University, Kyoto, KYOTO, Japan
  • Footnotes
    Commercial Relationships   Shogo Numa, None; Akio Oishi, Alcon Farma (F), Alcon Farma (R), Bayer (R), HOYA (R), Novartis Farma (F), Novartis Farma (R), Santen (R), Toyo Kogaku (F); maho oishi, None; tomoko hasegawa, None; Kenji Ishihara, None; Manabu Miyata, Alcon Farma (R), Alcon Japan (F), Santen (R); Yuki Otsuka, None; Takako Hirashima, None; Akitaka Tsujikawa, Alcon Farma (F), Alcon Japan (F), Alcon Japan (R), AMO Japan (F), AMO Japan (R), Atsuzawa prothesis (F), Bayer (F), Bayer (R), Canon (F), HOYA (F), JFC sales plan (F), Kowa (F), Kowa (R), Nidek (R), Nihon Iryoukiki Kyokai (F), Novartis (F), Novartis (R), Phizer (F), Phizer (R), Santen (F), Santen (R), Senjyu (F), Senjyu (R), Tomey (F), Wakamoto (F)
  • Footnotes
    Support  None
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science July 2019, Vol.60, 4522. doi:
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      Shogo Numa, Akio Oishi, maho oishi, tomoko hasegawa, Kenji Ishihara, Manabu Miyata, Yuki Otsuka, Takako Hirashima, Akitaka Tsujikawa; Detailed characteristics of EYS variants in Japanese patients with retinitis pigmentosa. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2019;60(9):4522.

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      © ARVO (1962-2015); The Authors (2016-present)

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Abstract

Purpose : While retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is genetically heterogenous disease, mutations in EYS gene are the most frequent cause in Japanese patients with RP accounting for 30 - 40% of genetically diagnosed cases. However, pathogenicity of some variants is controversial due to lack of definite criteria. In this study, we examined the details of all EYS variants in Japanese patients with RP.

Methods : Variants screening was done in 435 RP patients using next generation sequencing. We examined minor allele frequency (MAF) in 3 databases (EXaC, 1000genome, and HGVD) and mutation types (splice sites, frameshift deletion/insertion, nonframeshift deletion/insertion, stopgain, stoploss, missense, and synonymous) of each variant. For missense variants, we evaluated the pathogenicity using 5 in-silico functional prediction tools (SIFT, Polyphen2, LRT, Mutation Tastar, and Mutation Assessor) and 2 in-silico conservation algorithms (GERP++ and phyloP). We defined “in-silico prediction score” as the number of the positive result (pathogenic or likely/possibly pathogenic) among the five functional prediction tools.

Results : Seventy seven EYS variants were detected (2 splice sites, 2 nonframeshift deletion, 59 missense, 10 frameshift, and 4 stopgain variants). All of the frameshift and stopgain variants had extremely low MAF in all MAF databases (12 of 14 variants had 0 in all the databases). Among the 59 missense variants detected, 7 variants scored ≥ 3 in in-silico prediction score, and all variants other than one (c.2528G>A:p.G843E) had low MAF in all thedatabases. Among the 52 variants with < 3 in-silico prediction score, which namely are regarded as non-pathogenic variant in some of the previous reports, 21 variants had very low MAF (< 0.001 in all the databases), and 10 of them had MAF of 0 in all MAF database.

Conclusions : We showed that some variants judged as non-pathogenic based on in-silico programs have extremely low MAF. Considerable number of variants with very low MAF found in RP patients suggest these are actually disease causing mutations.

This abstract was presented at the 2019 ARVO Annual Meeting, held in Vancouver, Canada, April 28 - May 2, 2019.

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