Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science Cover Image for Volume 63, Issue 7
June 2022
Volume 63, Issue 7
Open Access
ARVO Annual Meeting Abstract  |   June 2022
2022 iOS Apps and COVID-19: Can They Help Our Eye Patients?
Author Affiliations & Notes
  • Donia Momen
    Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science Chicago Medical School, North Chicago, Illinois, United States
  • Gloria Wu
    University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, United States
  • Katherine Tien
    Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
  • Weichen Zhao
    University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States
  • Justin Huynh
    University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States
  • Alexander Xia
    Saint Francis High School, Mountain View, California, United States
  • Footnotes
    Commercial Relationships   Donia Momen None; Gloria Wu None; Katherine Tien None; Weichen Zhao None; Justin Huynh None; Alexander Xia None
  • Footnotes
    Support  None
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science June 2022, Vol.63, 4227 – A0155. doi:
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      Donia Momen, Gloria Wu, Katherine Tien, Weichen Zhao, Justin Huynh, Alexander Xia; 2022 iOS Apps and COVID-19: Can They Help Our Eye Patients?. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2022;63(7):4227 – A0155.

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      © ARVO (1962-2015); The Authors (2016-present)

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Abstract

Purpose : 85% of US adults have a smartphone with 87 million people using a health or wellness app monthly in 2020.1 There are 350,000 eHealth apps.2 Roughly 33M adults in the US have the chief complaint of vision loss. An estimated 93M are at high risk for serious visual impairment3. Only half have visited an eye doctor in the past 12 months, due to COVID 19.3 American adults over the age of 18 fall into the demographic of mobile app users.

Do free apps help our eye patients during this pandemic?

Methods : We used the search terms “vision test” and “eye exam” in the Apple App Store to compile a list of the top 10 free apps. We looked for how many free apps have eye charts that are “recognized” such as Snellen chart, Landolt C, LogMAR chart, Amsler grid & Visual Field. Control: Inclusion criteria: 1) free; 2) English language; 3) ≥50 reviews, ≥4 star rating in the Apple App store. Exclusion criteria: 1) foreign languages 2) paid apps.

Results : Results: Top 10 iOS apps (from most downloads to least) in the Apple App Store seen in Table 1. For all iOS apps, Snellen vision test: 9/10; Landolt C: 1/10; LogMAR chart: 3/10; Amsler grid: 3/10; Visual field 1/10. Only 1 app connected you with a local optometrist or ophthalmologist. Only 3/10 apps had >1K reviews. iOS apps do not provide a number of downloads.

Conclusions : Although many adults have not received an eye exam over the past 12 months, physicians can still connect with their patients through public education with the use of mobile apps. However, current eHealth apps can improve their content for eye patients.

References:
1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2016, May 19). Visual impairment, blindness cases in the U.S. are expected to double by 2050. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved January 6, 2022, from https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/visual-impairment-blindness-cases-us-expected-double-2050
2. 11 surprising Mobile Health Statistics. Mobius MD. (2021, December 21). Retrieved January 6, 2022, from https://mobius.md/2021/10/25/11-mobile-health-statistics. /
3. Facts and Figures on Adults with Vision Loss. The American Foundation for the Blind. (n.d.). Retrieved January 6, 2022, from https://www.afb.org/research-and-initiatives/statistics/adults

This abstract was presented at the 2022 ARVO Annual Meeting, held in Denver, CO, May 1-4, 2022, and virtually.

 

Table 1. Top 10 Vision Testing iOS Apps in the Apple App Store

Table 1. Top 10 Vision Testing iOS Apps in the Apple App Store

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