Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science Cover Image for Volume 65, Issue 7
June 2024
Volume 65, Issue 7
Open Access
ARVO Annual Meeting Abstract  |   June 2024
Cellular and molecular determinants for lens stiffness and elasticity
Author Affiliations & Notes
  • Catherine Cheng
    School of Optometry and Vision Science Program, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, United States
  • Footnotes
    Commercial Relationships   Catherine Cheng None
  • Footnotes
    Support  NIH Grant EY032056
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science June 2024, Vol.65, 2122. doi:
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      Catherine Cheng; Cellular and molecular determinants for lens stiffness and elasticity. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2024;65(7):2122.

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      © ARVO (1962-2015); The Authors (2016-present)

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Abstract

Presentation Description : The fine focusing function of the lens is intimately tied to tissue shape, elasticity, and stiffness. Recent studies have tested the relationship between biomechanical properties of lenses, namely stiffness and resilience/elasticity, to changes in cell cytoskeleton, morphology, and patterning. Data from various studies suggest that hexagonal fiber cell shape and precise alignment are not required for normal lens biomechanical properties. Rather, the intact capsule, specific F-actin networks, interdigitations between lens fibers, and the alignment of sutures between different shells of differentiating fibers are crucial for determining lens stiffness and/or resilience. In mouse lenses, the stiffness of the lens nucleus also does not affect the stiffness of the whole lens.

This abstract was presented at the 2024 ARVO Annual Meeting, held in Seattle, WA, May 5-9, 2024.

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