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Editorial

ARVO Commercial Relationships Policy: Financial Disclosure in ARVO Presentations and Publications Free
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Gary D. Novack
Tags: disclosure
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2765-2766. doi:

Anatomy and Pathology/Oncology

Nitric Oxide Synthase–II Is Expressed in Severe Corneal Alkali Burns and Inhibits Neovascularization Free
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Florian Sennlaub; Yves Courtois; Olivier Goureau
Tags: alkalies, burns, cautery, cornea, neovascularization, pathologic
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2773-2779. doi:
Transglutaminase Activity in the Eye: Cross-linking in Epithelia and Connective Tissue Structures Free
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Michael Raghunath; Rasim Cankay; Ulrich Kubitscheck; Jan Dirk Fauteck; Richard Mayne; Daniel Aeschlimann; Ursula Schlötzer–Schrehardt
Tags: body tissue, connective tissue, cross-linking, eye, transglutaminases
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2780-2787. doi:

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Low Expression of αA-Crystallins and Rhodopsin Kinase of Photoreceptors in Retinal Dystrophy Rat Free
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Akiko Maeda; Hiroshi Ohguro; Tadao Maeda; Takashi Nakagawa; Yoshio Kuroki
Tags: crystallins, gel, phosphotransferases, photoreceptors, proteins
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2788-2794. doi:
Retinal Degeneration in tulp1 −/− Mice: Vesicular Accumulation in the Interphotoreceptor Matrix Free
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Stephanie A. Hagstrom; Mabel Duyao; Michael A. North; Tiansen Li
Tags: mice, retinal degeneration, photoreceptors, proteins, retina
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2795-2802. doi:
Antioxidant Pattern in Uveal Melanocytes and Melanoma Cell Cultures Free
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Maria Antonietta Blasi; Vittoria Maresca; Mariolina Roccella; Francesca Roccella; Tiziana Sansolini; Paola Grammatico; Emilio Balestrazzi; Mauro Picardo
Tags: antioxidants, cell culture techniques, melanocytes, melanoma, uvea
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 3012-3016. doi:
Retinal Expression of γ-Crystallins in the Mouse Free
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Stephen E. Jones; Catherine Jomary; John Grist; Jayneeta Makwana; Michael J. Neal
Tags: crystallins, mice, lens (device), retina, polymerase chain reaction
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 3017-3020. doi:

Clinical and Epidemiologic Research

Mobility Performance in Glaucoma Free
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Kathleen A. Turano; Gary S. Rubin; Harry A. Quigley
Tags: glaucoma, mobility, walking speed, vision
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2803-2809. doi:
Refractive Errors in an Urban Population in Southern India: The Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study Free
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Rakhi Dandona; Lalit Dandona; Thomas J. Naduvilath; Marmamula Srinivas; Catherine A. McCarty; Gullapalli N. Rao
Tags: astigmatism, eye diseases, hyperopia, india, myopia
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2810-2818. doi:
Refractive Associations with Cataract: the Blue Mountains Eye Study Free
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Ridia Lim; Paul Mitchell; Robert G. Cumming
Tags: cataract, eye, myopia, cataract, nuclear
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 3021-3026. doi:

Cornea

Expression of Phosphatidylinositol 3–Kinase during EGF-Stimulated Wound Repair in Rabbit Corneal Epithelium Free
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Yi Zhang; Gregory I. Liou; Adrash K. Gulati; Rashid A. Akhtar
Tags: 1-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, corneal epithelium, wound healing, oryctolagus cuniculus, epithelium
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2819-2826. doi:
Cell Death during Corneal Storage at 4°C Free
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Aoi Komuro; David O. Hodge; Gregory J. Gores; William M. Bourne
Tags: cell death, cornea, in situ nick-end labeling, necrosis, keratocytes
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2827-2832. doi:
Measurement of Post–Lens Tear Thickness Free
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Meng C. Lin; Andrew D. Graham; Kenneth A. Polse; Robert B. Mandell; Nancy A. McNamara
Tags: eye, lens (device), lens, crystalline, optics
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2833-2839. doi:

Eye Movements, Strabismus, Amblyopia and Neuro-ophthalmology

Functional Visual Loss in Amblyopia and the Effect of Occlusion Therapy Free
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Anita J. Simmers; Lyle S. Gray; Paul V. McGraw; Barry Winn
Tags: amblyopia, occlusion therapy, visual impairment, vision
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2859-2871. doi:
Accommodation Responses and Ageing Free
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Gordon Heron; W. Neil Charman; Lyle S. Gray
Tags: aging, visual accommodation
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2872-2883. doi:
Binocular Depth-from-Motion in Infantile and Late-Onset Esotropia Patients with Poor Stereopsis Free
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Manami Maeda; Miho Sato; Tomohisa Ohmura; Yoji Miyazaki; Ai–Hou Wang; Shinobu Awaya
Tags: depth perception, esotropia, motion
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 3031-3036. doi:

Glaucoma

Isoforms of Nitric Oxide Synthase in the Optic Nerves of Rat Eyes with Chronic Moderately Elevated Intraocular Pressure Free
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Shakeel Shareef; Akira Sawada; Arthur H. Neufeld
Tags: eye, nitric oxide synthase, optic disk, optic nerve, protein isoforms
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2884-2891. doi:
BDNF Diminishes Caspase-2 but Not c-Jun Immunoreactivity of Neurons in Retinal Ganglion Cell Layer after Transient Ischemia Free
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Toru Kurokawa; Naomichi Katai; Hiroto Shibuki; Sachiko Kuroiwa; Yasuo Kurimoto; Chikao Nakayama; Nagahisa Yoshimura
Tags: brain-derived neurotrophic factor, caspases, neurons, retinal ganglion cells, transient ischemia
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 3006-3011. doi:

Immunology and Microbiology

Differential Chemokine Gene Expression in Corneal Transplant Rejection Free
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Satoru Yamagami; Dai Miyazaki; Santa J. Ono; M. Reza Dana
Tags: chemokines, gene expression, keratoplasty, rejection (psychology), rna, messenger
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2892-2897. doi:
The Requirement for Pertussis to Induce EAU Is Strain-Dependent: B10.RIII, but Not B10.A Mice, Develop EAU and Th1 Responses to IRBP without Pertussis Treatment Free
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Phyllis B. Silver; Chi-Chao Chan; Barbara Wiggert; Rachel R. Caspi
Tags: immunization, mice, pertussis, antigens
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2898-2905. doi:
Identification of Local Th2 and Th0 Lymphocytes in Vernal Conjunctivitis by Cytokine Flow Cytometry Free
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Andrea Leonardi; Giuseppe DeFranchis; Francesca Zancanaro; Giovanna Crivellari; Massimo De Paoli; Mario Plebani; Antonio G. Secchi
Tags: cytokine, flow cytometry, keratoconjunctivitis, vernal, lymphocytes, interleukin-4
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 3036-3040. doi:
Prevention of Allergic Eye Disease by Treatment with IL-1 Receptor Antagonist Free
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Andrea M. Keane–Myers; Dai Miyazaki; Grace Liu; Iva Dekaris; Santa Ono; M. Reza Dana
Tags: allergens, chemokines, eosinophils, eye diseases, interleukin-1 receptor antagonists
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 3041-3046. doi:

Physiology and Pharmacology

Flicker ERG Responses to Stimuli Parametrically Modulated in Color Space Free
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David H. Brainard; Jack B. Calderone; Alexander K. Nugent; Gerald H. Jacobs
Tags: color, electroretinography, photopsia, retinal cone
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2840-2847. doi:
Rod Multifocal Electroretinograms in Mice Free
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Steven Nusinowitz; William H. Ridder, III; John R. Heckenlively
Tags: electroretinography, mice, rod photoreceptors
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2848-2858. doi:
Effects of Oxygen and Carbogen Breathing on Choroidal Hemodynamics in Humans Free
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Hélène Kergoat; Caroline Faucher
Tags: inspiration, oxygen, respiration, hemodynamics, carbon dioxide
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2906-2911. doi:
Twenty-Four–Hour Pattern of Intraocular Pressure in the Aging Population Free
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John H. K. Liu; Daniel F. Kripke; Michael D. Twa; Rivak E. Hoffman; Steven L. Mansberger; Katharine M. Rex; Christopher A. Girkin; Robert N. Weinreb
Tags: aging, intraocular pressure, supine position
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2912-2917. doi:
Effects of Abnormal Light-rearing Conditions on Retinal Physiology in Larvae Zebrafish Free
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Shannon Saszik; Joseph Bilotta
Tags: larva, physiology, zebrafish, burkina faso, ultraviolet rays
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 3026-3031. doi:
Responses of Intraocular Pressure and the Pupil of Feline Eyes to Prostaglandin EP1 and FP Receptor Agonists Free
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Parimal Bhattacherjee; Billy Shawn Williams; Christopher A. Paterson
Tags: agonists, cats, eye, intraocular pressure, prostaglandins
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 3047-3053. doi:
The Effect of Intraocular Pressure on Human and Rabbit Scleral Permeability Free
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David E. Rudnick; Jeremy S. Noonan; Dayle H. Geroski; Mark R. Prausnitz; Henry F. Edelhauser
Tags: intraocular pressure, oryctolagus cuniculus, permeability, sclera, water
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 3054-3058. doi:

Retina

In Vivo Evaluation of Platelet–Endothelial Interactions in Retinal Microcirculation of Rats Free
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Akitaka Tsujikawa; Junichi Kiryu; Atsushi Nonaka; Kenji Yamashiro; Hirokazu Nishiwaki; Shinichiro J. Tojo; Yuichiro Ogura; Yoshihito Honda
Tags: blood platelets, endothelium, microcirculation, rats
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2918-2924. doi:
Ischemic Preconditioning Attenuates Hypoperfusion after Retinal Ischemia in Rats Free
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Jim Lin; Steven Roth
Tags: hypoperfusion, ischemia, ischemic preconditioning, rats, retinal ischemia
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2925-2931. doi:
Photopic Temporal Processing in Retinitis Pigmentosa Free
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Joost Felius; William H. Swanson
Tags: contrast sensitivity, electroretinography, optics, photopsia, psychophysics
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2932-2944. doi:
Modulation of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell Behavior by Agaricus Bisporus Lectin Free
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Hartmut Wenkel; David Kent; Paul Hiscott; Mark Batterbury; Carl Groenewald; Carl M. Sheridan; Lu–Gang Yu; Jeremy Milton
Tags: agaricus, lectin, retinal pigment cell, collagen
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 3058-3062. doi:
Nitric Oxide–Producing Cells Project from Retinal Grafts to the Inner Plexiform Layer of the Host Retina Free
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Yiqin Zhang; Rajesh K. Sharma; Berndt Ehinger; Maria–Thereza R. Perez
Tags: nitric oxide, retina, tissue transplants
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 3062-3066. doi:

Retinal Cell Biology

Release of bFGF, an Endothelial Cell Survival Factor, by Osmotic Shock Free
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M. Elizabeth Hartnett; Claudia M. Garcia; Patricia A. D’Amore
Tags: fibroblast growth factor 2, shock, recovery of function, prognostic factors, endothelial cells
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2945-2951. doi:
Constitutive and Inducible Heat Shock Protein 70 Immunoreactivity in the Normal Rat Eye Free
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Deyrick Osmond Dean; Carol Riley Kent; Michael Tytell
Tags: heat-shock proteins 70, eye, retina
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2952-2962. doi:
Expression of E-Cadherin by Human Retinal Pigment Epithelium: Delayed Expression In Vitro Free
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Janice M. Burke; Feng Cao; Pamela E. Irving; Christine M. B. Skumatz
Tags: cadherins, e-cadherin, retinal pigment cell, proteins
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2963-2970. doi:
Immunocytochemical Study of the Distribution of a 16-kDa Galectin in the Chicken Retina Free
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Cristina A. Maldonado; Leonardo F. Castagna; Gabriel A. Rabinovich; Carlos A. Landa
Tags: chickens, light microscopy, retina, microscopes, transmission electron
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2971-2977. doi:
Increased Susceptibility to Light Damage in an Arrestin Knockout Mouse Model of Oguchi Disease (Stationary Night Blindness) Free
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Jeannie Chen; Melvin I. Simon; Michael T. Matthes; Douglas Yasumura; Matthew M. LaVail
Tags: arrestin, disease susceptibility, mice, knockout, night blindness, oguchi disease
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2978-2982. doi:
Release of Endogenous Ascorbic Acid Preserves Extracellular Dopamine in the Mammalian Retina Free
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Michael James Neal; Joanna Ruth Cunningham; Kim Lisa Matthews
Tags: dopamine, retina, ascorbic acid
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2983-2987. doi:
A2E, a Lipofuscin Fluorophore, in Human Retinal Pigmented Epithelial Cells in Culture Free
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Janet R. Sparrow; Craig A. Parish; Masaru Hashimoto; Koji Nakanishi
Tags: epithelial cells, fluorescence, lipofuscin, retinal pigment cell, high pressure liquid chromatography procedure
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2988-2995. doi:
Patterned Expression of BDNF and NT-3 in the Retina and Anterior Segment of the Developing Mammalian Eye Free
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Jeffrey L. Bennett; Steven R. Zeiler; Kevin R. Jones
Tags: brain-derived neurotrophic factor, retina, eye
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2996-3005. doi:

New Developments in Vision Research

Hyaluronan and the Functional Organization of the Interphotoreceptor Matrix Free
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Joe G. Hollyfield
Tags: hyaluronan, molecule
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2767-2769. doi:
Light, Ca2+, and Photoreceptor Death: New Evidence for the Equivalent-Light Hypothesis from Arrestin Knockout Mice Free
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Gordon L. Fain; John E. Lisman
Tags: arrestin, mice, knockout, photoreceptors, tissue degeneration
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2770-2772. doi:

Letters to the Editor

Limitations in the Study of Immune Privilege in the Subretinal Space of the Rodent Free
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Saleh Al-Amro; Lousheng Tang; Henry J. Kaplan
Tags: rodentia
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 3067-3069. doi:
Normal Rat Retina Lacks Significant Numbers of ED2-Positive Macrophages Free
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Peizeng Yang; Alex F. de Vos; Aize Kijlstra
Tags: macrophages, retina
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 3067. doi:

Erratum

Erratum Free
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Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science November 1999, Vol.40, 2779. doi:
Copyright © 2025 Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology.
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