Volume 58 Issue 5 | IOVS

Flexible Optical Waveguides for Uniform Periscleral Cross-Linking Open Access

Sheldon J. J. Kwok; Moonseok Kim; Harvey H. Lin; Theo G. Seiler; Eric Beck; Peng Shao; Irene E. Kochevar; Theo Seiler; Seok-Hyun Yun

Tags: cross-linking, eye, optics, sclera, riboflavin

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2596-2602. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21559

The Effect of Spectacle Lenses Containing Peripheral Defocus on Refractive Error and Horizontal Eye Shape in the Guinea Pig Open Access

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Hannah E. Bowrey; Guang Zeng; Dennis Y. Tse; Amelia J. Leotta; Yi Wu; Chi-Ho To; Christine F. Wildsoet; Sally A. McFadden

Tags: eye, lens (device), lens, crystalline, refractive errors, guinea

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2705-2714. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-20240

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Mediates Fibrosis in Orbital Fibroblasts in Graves' Orbitopathy Open Access

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JaeSang Ko; Min Kyoung Chae; Joon H. Lee; Eun Jig Lee; Jin Sook Yoon

Tags: fibroblasts, fibrosis, proteins, sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase, western blotting

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2544-2553. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-20684

A Novel Dominant Mutation in SAG, the Arrestin-1 Gene, Is a Common Cause of Retinitis Pigmentosa in Hispanic Families in the Southwestern United States Open Access

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Lori S. Sullivan; Sara J. Bowne; Daniel C. Koboldt; Elizabeth L. Cadena; John R. Heckenlively; Kari E. Branham; Dianna H. Wheaton; Kaylie D. Jones; Richard S. Ruiz; Mark E. Pennesi; Paul Yang; David Davis-Boozer; Hope Northrup; Vsevold V. Gurevich; Rui Chen; Mingchu Xu; Yumei Li; David G. Birch; Stephen P. Daiger

Tags: arrestin, family, genes, mutation, retinitis pigmentosa

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2774-2784. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-21341

Clinical and Epidemiologic Research

Dynamic Responses in Retinal Vessel Caliber With Flicker Light Stimulation and Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy and Its Progression Open Access

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Laurence S. Lim; Lieng H. Ling; Peng Guan Ong; Wallace Foulds; E. Shyong Tai; Tien Yin Wong

Tags: diabetic retinopathy, photopsia, retinal vascular caliber, retinal vessels, diabetes mellitus

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2449-2455. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-21008

Progressive Retinal Vasodilation in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: A Longitudinal Study of Retinal Vascular Geometry Open Access

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Gerald Liew; Paul Benitez-Aguirre; Maria E. Craig; Alicia J. Jenkins; Lauren A. B. Hodgson; Annette Kifley; Paul Mitchell; Tien Y. Wong; Kim Donaghue

Tags: diabetes mellitus, type 1, longitudinal studies, retinal diseases, vasodilation, diameter

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2503-2509. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-21015

Radiologic Parameters of Orbital Bone Remodeling in Thyroid Eye Disease Open Access

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Nicholas Y. Q. Tan; Yuan-Yuh Leong; Stephanie S. Lang; Zin M. Htoon; Stephanie M. Young; Gangadhara Sundar

Tags: graves' ophthalmopathy, orbit, radiology specialty, zygomatic bones, volume

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2527-2533. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-21035

Urinary Isoprostane Levels and Age-Related Macular Degeneration Open Access

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Charumathi Sabanayagam; Weng Kit Lye; Andrzej Januszewski; Riswana Banu Binte Mohammed Abdul; Gemmy Chui Ming Cheung; Neelam Kumari; Tien Y. Wong; Ching-Yu Cheng; Ecosse Lamoureux

Tags: age-related macular degeneration, isoprostanes, oxidative stress, urinary tract, body mass index procedure

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2538-2543. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-21263

Nighttime Driving in Older Adults: Effects of Glare and Association With Mesopic Visual Function Open Access

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Janessa A. Kimlin; Alex A. Black; Joanne M. Wood

Tags: glare, vision, older adult

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2796-2803. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-21219

The Impact of Lens Opacity on SD-OCT Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer and Bruch's Membrane Opening Measurements Using the Anatomical Positioning System (APS) Open Access

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Matthias M. Mauschitz; Felix Roth; Frank G. Holz; Monique M. B. Breteler; Robert P. Finger

Tags: bruch's basal membrane, cataract, retinal nerve fiber layer, spectral domain-optical coherence tomography, cataract surgery

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science August 2017, Vol.58, 2804-2809. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21675

Cornea

Biomechanical Differences Between Femtosecond Lenticule Extraction (FLEx) and Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SmILE) Tested by 2D-Extensometry in Ex Vivo Porcine Eyes Open Access

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Bogdan Spiru; Sabine Kling; Farhad Hafezi; Walter Sekundo

Tags: cornea, eye, stress, suidae

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2591-2595. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-20211

Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 (FGFR2) Is Required for Meibomian Gland Homeostasis in the Adult Mouse Open Access

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Lixing W. Reneker; Lanlan Wang; Rebecca T. Irlmeier; Andrew J. W. Huang

Tags: fgfr2 gene, homeostasis, mice, fibroblast growth factor receptors, atrophy

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2638-2646. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-21204

The Effect of Ocular Surface Regularity on Contrast Sensitivity and Straylight in Dry Eye Open Access

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Shizuka Koh; Naoyuki Maeda; Chikako Ikeda; Sanae Asonuma; Mai Ogawa; Takahiro Hiraoka; Tetsuro Oshika; Kohji Nishida

Tags: contrast sensitivity, dry eye syndromes, vision

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2647-2651. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21894

Xeno-Free Cultivation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells From the Corneal Stroma Open Access

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Steffi Matthyssen; Sorcha Ní Dhubhghaill; Veerle Van Gerwen; Nadia Zakaria

Tags: cornea, corneal stroma, mesenchymal stem cells, donors, cell size

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2659-2665. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21676

KLF4 Plays an Essential Role in Corneal Epithelial Homeostasis by Promoting Epithelial Cell Fate and Suppressing Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition Open Access

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Anil Tiwari; Chelsea L. Loughner; Sudha Swamynathan; Shivalingappa K. Swamynathan

Tags: cornea, epithelial cells, epithelial to mesenchymal transition, epithelium, homeostasis

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2785-2795. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21826

Eye Movements, Strabismus, Amblyopia and Neuro-ophthalmology

Quantitatively Measured Anatomic Location and Volume of Optic Disc Drusen: An Enhanced Depth Imaging Optical Coherence Tomography Study Open Access

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Lasse Malmqvist; Anne-Sofie Wessel Lindberg; Vedrana Andersen Dahl; Thomas Martini Jørgensen; Steffen Hamann

Tags: diagnostic imaging, optic disk drusen, optical coherence tomography, volume, retinal nerve fiber layer

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2491-2497. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21608

Peripapillary Retinal Pigment Epithelium Layer Shape Changes From Acetazolamide Treatment in the Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Treatment Trial Open Access

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Jui-Kai Wang; Randy H. Kardon; Johannes Ledolter; Patrick A. Sibony; Mark J. Kupersmith; Mona K. Garvin; for the OCT Sub-Study Committee and the NORDIC Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Study Group

Tags: acetazolamide, placebos, pseudotumor cerebri, shape, retinal pigment epithelium

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2554-2565. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-21089

Quantitative Association Between Peripapillary Bruch's Membrane Shape and Intracranial Pressure Open Access

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Amulya Gampa; Gautam Vangipuram; Zainab Shirazi; Heather E. Moss

Tags: bruch's basal membrane, intracranial pressure, shape, eye

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2739-2745. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21592

Genetics

IFT81 as a Candidate Gene for Nonsyndromic Retinal Degeneration Open Access

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Rachayata Dharmat; Wei Liu; Zhongqi Ge; Zixi Sun; Lizhu Yang; Yumei Li; Keqing Wang; Kandace Thomas; Ruifang Sui; Rui Chen

Tags: candidate disease gene, mutation, proteins, retinal degeneration, whole exome sequencing

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2483-2490. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-19133

Mutations in LRP5, FZD4, TSPAN12, NDP, ZNF408, or KIF11 Genes Account for 38.7% of Chinese Patients With Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy Open Access

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Feng-Qin Rao; Xue-Bi Cai; Fei-Fei Cheng; Wan Cheng; Xiao-Long Fang; Na Li; Xiu-Feng Huang; Li-Hong Li; Zi-Bing Jin

Tags: chinese (other dialects), chinese people, familial exudative vitreoretinopathies, genes, genetics

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science June 2017, Vol.58, 2623-2629. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-21324

Glaucoma

Impact of the Ability to Divide Attention on Reading Performance in Glaucoma Open Access

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Bonnielin K. Swenor; Varshini Varadaraj; Paulomi Dave; Sheila K. West; Gary S. Rubin; Pradeep Y. Ramulu

Tags: attention, divided attention, glaucoma, reading (activity)

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2456-2462. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21520

Association of Glaucoma-Susceptible Genes to Regional Circumpapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and Visual Field Defects Open Access

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Munemitsu Yoshikawa; Hideo Nakanishi; Kenji Yamashiro; Masahiro Miyake; Tadamichi Akagi; Norimoto Gotoh; Hanako O. Ikeda; Kenji Suda; Hiroshi Yamada; Tomoko Hasegawa; Yuto Iida; Ryo Yamada; Fumihiko Matsuda; Nagahisa Yoshimura; for the Nagahama Study Group

Tags: genes, glaucoma, retinal nerve fiber layer, scotoma, visual field defects

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2510-2519. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-20797

Biomechanical Responses of Lamina Cribrosa to Intraocular Pressure Change Assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography in Glaucoma Eyes Open Access

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Harry Quigley; Karun Arora; Sana Idrees; Francisco Solano; Sahar Bedrood; Christopher Lee; Joan Jefferys; Thao D. Nguyen

Tags: cribriform plate, eye, glaucoma, intraocular pressure, optic disk

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science June 2017, Vol.58, 2566-2577. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-21321

The Characteristics of Deep Optic Nerve Head Morphology in Myopic Normal Tension Glaucoma Open Access

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Jong Chul Han; Eun Jung Lee; Si Bum Kim; Changwon Kee

Tags: eye, low tension glaucoma, optic disk, language morphology, morphology

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2695-2704. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21791

Stanniocalcin-1 Is an Ocular Hypotensive Agent and a Downstream Effector Molecule That Is Necessary for the Intraocular Pressure–Lowering Effects of Latanoprost Open Access

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Gavin W. Roddy; Kimberly B. Viker; Nelson S. Winkler; Cindy K. Bahler; Bradley H. Holman; David Sheikh-Hamad; Uttio Roy Chowdhury; W. Daniel Stamer; Michael P. Fautsch

Tags: intraocular pressure, latanoprost, molecule, antihypertensive agents, schlemm's canal

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2715-2724. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-21004

Regional Retinal Ganglion Cell Axon Loss in a Murine Glaucoma Model Open Access

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Julie A. Schaub; Elizabeth C. Kimball; Matthew R. Steinhart; Cathy Nguyen; Mary E. Pease; Ericka N. Oglesby; Joan L. Jefferys; Harry A. Quigley

Tags: axon, glaucoma, mice, eye, retinal ganglion cells

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2765-2773. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21761

A Histologic Categorization of Aqueous Outflow Routes in Familial Open-Angle Glaucoma and Associations With Mutations in the MYOC Gene in Japanese Patients Open Access

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Teruhiko Hamanaka; Masae Kimura; Tetsuro Sakurai; Nobuo Ishida; Jun Yasuda; Masao Nagasaki; Naoki Nariai; Atsushi Endo; Kei Homma; Fumiki Katsuoka; Yoichi Matsubara; Masayuki Yamamoto; Nobuo Fuse

Tags: mutation, myoc gene, open-angle glaucoma, eye, trabeculectomy

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2818-2831. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-20646

Immunology and Microbiology

Role of Pattern Recognition Receptors in the Modulation of Antimicrobial Peptide Expression in the Corneal Epithelial Innate Response to F. solani Open Access

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Satya Sree Kolar; Hasna Baidouri; Alison M. McDermott

Tags: antimicrobials, clec7a gene, cornea, corneal epithelial cells, defb4 gene

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2463-2472. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-20658

Lens

Transcriptome of the GSH-Depleted Lens Reveals Changes in Detoxification and EMT Signaling Genes, Transport Systems, and Lipid Homeostasis Open Access

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Jeremy A. Whitson; Xiang Zhang; Mario Medvedovic; Jenny Chen; Zongbo Wei; Vincent M. Monnier; Xingjun Fan

Tags: genes, lens (device), lens, crystalline, epithelial to mesenchymal transition, signal transduction

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2666-2684. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-21398

Low Vision

Effects of Magnification on Emotion Perception in Patients With Age-Related Macular Degeneration Open Access

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Aaron P. Johnson; Heather Woods-Fry; Walter Wittich

Tags: age-related macular degeneration, emotions, face, magnification, perception

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2520-2526. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-21349

Properties of Visual Field Defects Around the Monocular Preferred Retinal Locus in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Open Access

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Jonathan Denniss; Helen C. Baggaley; Graham M. Brown; Gary S. Rubin; Andrew T. Astle

Tags: age-related macular degeneration, scotoma, blindness, fovea centralis

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2652-2658. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-21086

Nantotechnology and Regenerative Medicine

Topical Delivery of Anti-VEGF Drugs to the Ocular Posterior Segment Using Cell-Penetrating Peptides Open Access

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Felicity de Cogan; Lisa J. Hill; Aisling Lynch; Peter J. Morgan-Warren; Judith Lechner; Matthew R. Berwick; Anna F. A. Peacock; Mei Chen; Robert A. H. Scott; Heping Xu; Ann Logan

Tags: eye, eyedrops, peptides, retina, cpps trial

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2578-2590. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-20072

Physiology and Pharmacology

Development of a Sustained-Release Voriconazole-Containing Thermogel for Subconjunctival Injection in Horses Open Access

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Rosemary S. Cuming; Eva M. Abarca; Sue Duran; Anne A. Wooldridge; Allison J. Stewart; William Ravis; R. Jayachandra Babu; Yuh-Jing Lin; Terri Hathcock

Tags: equus caballus, injections, voriconazole, cornea

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2746-2754. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-20899

Sigma-1 Receptor Regulates Mitochondrial Function in Glucose- and Oxygen-Deprived Retinal Ganglion Cells Open Access

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Dorette Z. Ellis; Linya Li; Yong Park; Shaoqing He; Brett Mueller; Thomas Yorio

Tags: caspase-3, cytochrome c oxidase, glucose, mitochondria, oxygen

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2755-2764. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-19199

Retina

Retinal Oxygen Saturation Correlates With Visual Acuity but Does Not Predict Outcome After Anti-VEGF Treatment in Central Retinal Vein Occlusion Open Access

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Signe Krejberg Jeppesen; Toke Bek

Tags: anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy, central retinal vein occlusion, oxygen saturation measurement, visual acuity, oximetry

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2498-2502. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21532

Risk Factors for Posterior Subcapsular Cataract in Retinitis Pigmentosa Open Access

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Kohta Fujiwara; Yasuhiro Ikeda; Yusuke Murakami; Jun Funatsu; Shunji Nakatake; Takashi Tachibana; Noriko Yoshida; Shintaro Nakao; Toshio Hisatomi; Shigeo Yoshida; Takeshi Yoshitomi; Tatsuro Ishibashi; Koh-Hei Sonoda

Tags: retinitis pigmentosa, risk factors, subcapsular cataract

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2534-2537. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21612

Outcome Measures for Clinical Trials of Leber Congenital Amaurosis Caused by the Intronic Mutation in the CEP290 Gene Open Access

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Samuel G. Jacobson; Artur V. Cideciyan; Alexander Sumaroka; Alejandro J. Roman; Jason Charng; Monica Lu; Windy Choi; Rebecca Sheplock; Malgorzata Swider; Mychajlo S. Kosyk; Sharon B. Schwartz; Edwin M. Stone; Gerald A. Fishman

Tags: cohort studies, eye, genes, introns, leber's amaurosis

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2609-2622. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21560

Retinal Vascular Branching in Healthy and Diabetic Subjects Open Access

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Ting Luo; Thomas J. Gast; Tyler J. Vermeer; Stephen A. Burns

Tags: diabetes mellitus, diagnostic imaging, diameter, parent, daughter

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2685-2694. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21653

Associations Between β-Peripapillary Atrophy and Reticular Pseudodrusen in Early Age-Related Macular Degeneration Open Access

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Aakriti Garg; Dana M. Blumberg; Lama A. Al-Aswad; Maris Oll; Suzanne Yzer; Max Forbes; Rando L. Allikmets; Srilaxmi Bearelly

Tags: age-related macular degeneration, atrophy, glaucoma, eye, diagnostic imaging

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2810-2815. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-20343

Retinal Cell Biology

Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) Disrupts Kir4.1 Channel Expression Resulting in Müller Cell Dysfunction in the Retina Open Access

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Iraj Hassan; Qianyi Luo; Sreeparna Majumdar; James M. Dominguez, II; Julia V. Busik; Ashay D. Bhatwadekar

Tags: circadian rhythms, retina, tumor necrosis factors, diabetes mellitus, kcnj10 gene

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2473-2482. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-20712

Downregulation of Lysyl Oxidase Protects Retinal Endothelial Cells From High Glucose–Induced Apoptosis Open Access

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Dongjoon Kim; Robert P. Mecham; Philip C. Trackman; Sayon Roy

Tags: apoptosis, down-regulation, endothelial cells, glucose, protein-lysine 6-oxidase

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2725-2731. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-21340

Visual Neuroscience

Multifocal ERG Responses in Subjects With a History of Preterm Birth Open Access

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Pablo Altschwager; Anne Moskowitz; Anne B. Fulton; Ronald M. Hansen

Tags: electroretinography, medical history, premature birth

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2603-2608. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21587

Autoantibodies in Melanoma-Associated Retinopathy Recognize an Epitope Conserved Between TRPM1 and TRPM3 Open Access

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Robert M. Duvoisin; Tammie L. Haley; Gaoying Ren; Iwona Strycharska-Orczyk; James P. Bonaparte; Catherine W. Morgans

Tags: antibodies, autoantibodies, epitopes, melanoma-associated retinopathy, serum

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science June 2017, Vol.58, 2732-2738. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21443

Visual Psychophysics and Physiological Optics

Sensitivity to Binocular Disparity is Reduced by Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Open Access

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Gunnar Schmidtmann; Tatiana Ruiz; Alexandre Reynaud; Daniel P. Spiegel; Maude Laguë-Beauvais; Robert F. Hess; Reza Farivar

Tags: health disparity, traumatic brain injuries, vision disparity

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2630-2635. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21845

Erratum

Erratum Open Access

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Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2636. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21424a

Erratum Open Access

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Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2637. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-19332a

Erratum Open Access

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Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2816. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-20786a

Erratum Open Access

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Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science May 2017, Vol.58, 2817. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-20779a

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