Volume 65 Issue 4 | IOVS

Anatomy and Pathology/Oncology

Expression of Collagen XIII in Tissues of the Thyroid and Orbit With Relevance to Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy Open Access

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Oula Norman; Tuuli Vornanen; Hanna Franssila; Johanna Liinamaa; Elina Karvonen; Tommi Kotkavaara; Vesa-Matti Pohjanen; Ritva Ylikärppä; Taina Pihlajaniemi; Merja Hurskainen; Anne Heikkinen

Tags: body tissue, collagen, thyroid, graves' ophthalmopathy, orbit

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 6. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.6

The Pediatric and Young Adult Choroidal and Ciliary Body Melanoma Genetic Study, A Survey by the European Ophthalmic Oncology Group Open Access

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Natasha M. van Poppelen; Nathalie Cassoux; Joni A. Turunen; Nicole C. Naus; Robert M. Verdijk; Jolanda Vaarwater; Victoria Cohen; Vasilios P. Papastefanou; Hayyam Kiratli; Svetlana V. Saakyan; Alexander Y. Tsygankov; Iwona Rospond-Kubiak; Hardeep S. Mudhar; Sachin M. Salvi; Jens F. Kiilgaard; Steffen Heegaard; Alexandre P. Moulin; Maria A. Saornil; Ciro Garciá-Alvarez; Maria Fili; Nils A. Eide; Peter Meyer; Tero T. Kivelä; Annelies de Klein; Emine Kilic; Rana'a T. Al-Jamal

Tags: bap1 gene, ciliary body melanoma, european continental ancestry group, eye, genetic research

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.12

Short-Term Myopic Defocus and Choroidal Thickness in Children and Adults Open Access

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Lisa A. Ostrin; Raman P. Sah; Hope M. Queener; Nimesh B. Patel; Raphaella Tran; Divya Shukla; Hanieh Mirhajianmoghadam

Tags: adult, child, choroid, eye, refractive errors

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.22

Histologic and Genomic Analysis of Conjunctival SCC in African and American Cohorts Reveal UV Light and HPV Signatures and High Tumor Mutation Burden Open Access

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Frederico O. Gleber-Netto; Priyadharsini Nagarajan; Oded Sagiv; Curtis R. Pickering; Neil Gross; Jing Ning; Melisachew M. Yeshi; Yonas Mitku; Michael T. Tetzlaff; Bita Esmaeli

Tags: cohort studies, conjunctiva, genome, human papillomavirus, mutation

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.24

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Identification of Novel FZD4 Mutations in Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy and Investigating the Pathogenic Mechanisms of FZD4 Mutations Open Access

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Erkuan Dai; Min Liu; Shujin Li; Xiang Zhang; Shiyuan Wang; Rulian Zhao; Yunqi He; Li Peng; Liting Lv; Haodong Xiao; Mu Yang; Zhenglin Yang; Peiquan Zhao

Tags: familial exudative vitreoretinopathies, missense mutation, mutation, proteins, tissue membrane

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 1. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.1

Exploring the Impact of Saccharin on Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Comprehensive Study in Patients and Mice Open Access

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Steffen E. Künzel; Inga-Marie Pompös; Leonie T. M. Flesch; Dominik P. Frentzel; Vitus A. Knecht; Silvia Winkler; Sergej Skosyrski; Anne Rübsam; Felix Dreher; Norbert Kociok; Moritz Schütte; Alexandre Dubrac; Bodo Lange; Marie-Laure Yaspo; Hans Lehrach; Olaf Strauß; Antonia M. Joussen; Oliver Zeitz

Tags: choroidal neovascularization, mice, saccharin, exudative age-related macular degeneration, metabolites

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.5

Single-Nuclei Characterization of Lacrimal Gland in Scopolamine-Induced Dry Eye Disease Open Access

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Yang Tang; Shengqian Dou; Chao Wei; Ziwen Sun; Di Sun; Qingjun Zhou; Lixin Xie

Tags: acinar cells, cell nucleus, dry eye syndromes, genes, heterogeneity

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 46. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.46

Clinical and Epidemiologic Research

Early Single-Examination Optical Coherence Tomography Biomarkers for Treatment-Requiring Retinopathy of Prematurity Open Access

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Xi Chen; Shwetha Mangalesh; Jocelyn He; Katrina P. Winter; Vincent Tai; Cynthia A. Toth; Gui-Shuang Ying

Tags: biological markers, eye, macular edema, optical coherence tomography, retinopathy of prematurity

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.21

Differences in Childhood Growth Parameters Between Patients With Somatic and Heritable Retinoblastoma Open Access

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Roxana M. Hicks; Xunda Ji; Yihua Zou; Sadia Sultana; Riffat Rashid; Sadik T. Sherief; Nathalie Cassoux; Juan L. Garcia Leon; Rosdali Y. Diaz Coronado; Arturo M. Z. López; Tatiana L. Ushakova; Vladimir G. Polyakov; Soma R. Roy; Alia Ahmad; M. Ashwin Reddy; Mandeep S. Sagoo; Lamis Al Harby; Jesse L. Berry; Ashley Polski; Nicholas J. Astbury; Covadonga Bascaran; Sharon Blum; Richard Bowman; Matthew J. Burton; Nir Gomel; Naama Keren-Froim; Shiran Madgar; Marcia Zondervan; Swathi Kaliki; Ido D. Fabian; Andrew W. Stacey

Tags: body weight, child, retinoblastoma, weight (force), cohort studies

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 39. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.39

Cornea

Characterization of a Novel Mouse Model for Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy Open Access

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Subashree Murugan; Viviane Souza de Campos; Sachin Anil Ghag; Matthew Ng; Rajalekshmy Shyam

Tags: cornea, endothelial cells, endothelium, hereditary corneal dystrophy, mice

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.18

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Unfolded Protein Response in Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis Open Access

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Andrea Leonardi; Alice Donato; Umberto Rosani; Antonino Di Stefano; Fabiano Cavarzeran; Paola Brun

Tags: conjunctiva, endoplasmic reticulum, keratoconjunctivitis, vernal, stress, unfolded protein response

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 23. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.23

Mitochondrial DNA-Activated cGAS-STING Signaling in Environmental Dry Eye Open Access

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Xiying Tan; Qianqian Chen; Zhonghua Chen; Zhenzhen Sun; Wei Chen; Ruifen Wei

Tags: dna, dna, mitochondrial, dry eye syndromes, mitochondria, signal transduction

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 33. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.33

Expression and Impact of Fibronectin, Tenascin-C, Osteopontin, and Type XIV Collagen in Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy Open Access

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Ange Tchatchouang; Isabelle Brunette; Patrick J. Rochette; Stéphanie Proulx

Tags: collagen, fibronectins, osteopontin, tenascin, endothelium

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 38. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.38

Eye Movements, Strabismus, Amblyopia and Neuro-ophthalmology

ERG Responses in Albinism, Idiopathic Infantile Nystagmus, and Controls Open Access

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Zhanhan Tu; Christopher Degg; Michael Bach; Rebecca McLean; Viral Sheth; Mervyn G. Thomas; Shangqing Yang; Irene Gottlob; Frank A. Proudlock

Tags: albinism, electroretinography, pathologic nystagmus

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.11

Motion-Defined Form Perception in Deprivation Amblyopia Open Access

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Deborah E. Giaschi; Akosua K. Asare; Reed M. Jost; Krista R. Kelly; Eileen E. Birch

Tags: amblyopia, deprivation amblyopia, eye, form perception, motion

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.13

Reduced Monocular Luminance Promotes Fusion But Not Mixed Perception in Amblyopia Open Access

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Shiqi Zhou; Liuqing Weng; Chenyan Zhou; Jiawei Zhou; Seung Hyun Min

Tags: amblyopia, luminance, perception, eye, ocular dominance

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.15

Peripheral Binocular Imbalance in Anisometropic and Strabismic Amblyopia Open Access

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Emily Wiecek; Anna Kosovicheva; Zain Ahmed; Amanda Nabasaliza; Melanie Kazlas; Kimberley Chan; David G. Hunter; Peter J. Bex

Tags: amblyopia, imbalance, strabismic amblyopia

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 36. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.36

Genetics

In Vivo Assessment of Retinal Phenotypes in Axenfeld–Rieger Syndrome Open Access

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Ana Untaroiu; Linda M. Reis; Brian P. Higgins; Ashleigh Walesa; Serena Zacharias; Danica Nikezic; Deborah M. Costakos; Joseph Carroll; Elena V. Semina

Tags: iridodental dysplasia, phenotype, foveal hypoplasia, eye, retinal cone

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.20

Longitudinal Natural History Study of Visual Function in Bietti Crystalline Dystrophy: Implications for Early Intervention Open Access

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Xiaoxu Han; Huajin Li; Dingding Zhang; Hui Li; Xuan Zou; Ruifang Sui

Tags: crystal structure, early intervention (education), natural history, vision, linear regression

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 25. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.25

Levels of the HtrA1 Protein in Serum and Vitreous Humor Are Independent of Genetic Risk for Age-Related Macular Degeneration at the 10q26 Locus Open Access

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Brandi L. Williams; Moussa A. Zouache; Nathan A. Seager; Chris M. Pappas; Jin Liu; Robert A. Anstadt; William C. Hubbard; Julie Thomas; Jill L. Hageman; Jennifer Mohler; Burt T. Richards; Gregory S. Hageman

Tags: htra1 gene, proteins, vitreous body, genetic risk, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 34. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.34

Glaucoma

Assessment of Time Lag Between Blood Flow, Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and Visual Field Sensitivity Changes in Glaucoma Open Access

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Bethany E. Higgins; Grant Cull; Stuart K. Gardiner

Tags: glaucoma, optic disk, vascular flow, visual fields, retinal nerve fiber layer

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.7

Comparison of Brn3a and RBPMS Labeling to Assess Retinal Ganglion Cell Loss During Aging and in a Model of Optic Neuropathy Open Access

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Miranda Meng; Brahim Chaqour; Nuala O'Neill; Kimberly Dine; Neha Sarabu; Gui-Shuang Ying; Kenneth S. Shindler; Ahmara G. Ross

Tags: aging, optic nerve disorders, reliability, retinal ganglion cells, mice

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.19

Lamina Cribrosa Insertions Into the Sclera Are Sparser, Narrower, and More Slanted in the Anterior Lamina Open Access

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Fengting Ji; Mohammad R. Islam; Bingrui Wang; Yi Hua; Ian A. Sigal

Tags: cercopithecidae, cribriform plate, eye, sclera

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 35. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.35

Immunology and Microbiology

Aspergillus fumigatus Hypoxia Adaptation Is Critical for the Establishment of Fungal Keratitis Open Access

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Jorge D. Lightfoot; Emily M. Adams; Manali M. Kamath; Becca L. Wells; Kevin K. Fuller

Tags: cornea, fungal keratitis, hypoxia, aspergillus fumigatus

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 31. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.31

Global Transcriptomic Profiling of Innate and Adaptive Immunity During Aspergillus flavus Endophthalmitis in a Murine Model Open Access

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Agimanailiu Khapuinamai; Dhanwini Rudraprasad; Suchita Pandey; Jaishree Gandhi; Dilip Kumar Mishra; Joveeta Joseph

Tags: endophthalmitis, immune response, infections, mice, aspergillus flavus

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.44

Lens

Dysregulation of Autophagy Occurs During Congenital Cataract Development in βA3ΔG91 Mice Open Access

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Akosua K. Boateng; Roy Joseph; Om P. Srivastava

Tags: autophagy, crystallins, lens (device), lens, crystalline, mice

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 4. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.4

miR-26 Deficiency Causes Alterations in Lens Transcriptome and Results in Adult-Onset Cataract Open Access

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Anil Upreti; Thanh V. Hoang; Minghua Li; Jared A. Tangeman; David S. Dierker; Brad D. Wagner; Panagiotis A. Tsonis; Chun Liang; Salil A. Lachke; Michael L. Robinson

Tags: cataract, lens (device), lens, crystalline, micrornas, genes

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 42. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.42

Low Vision

Training in Cortically Blinded Fields Appears to Confer Patient-Specific Benefit Against Retinal Thinning Open Access

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Berkeley K. Fahrenthold; Matthew R. Cavanaugh; Madhura Tamhankar; Byron L. Lam; Steven E. Feldon; Brent A. Johnson; Krystel R. Huxlin

Tags: retinal thinning, training, visual training, retinal nerve fiber layer, cerebrovascular accident

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 29. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.29

Physiology and Pharmacology

CGRP Released by Corneal Sensory Nerve Maintains Tear Secretion of the Lacrimal Gland Open Access

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Linyan Ma; Lingling Yang; Xiaolei Wang; Leilei Zhao; Xiaofei Bai; Xia Qi; Qing Chen; Ya Li; Qingjun Zhou

Tags: bodily secretions, calcitonin gene-related peptide, cornea, lacrimal gland, mice

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 30. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.30

Retina

Statistical Evaluation of ERG Responses: A New Method to Validate Cycle-by-Cycle Recordings in Advanced Retinal Degenerations Open Access

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Antonello Fadda; Francesco Martelli; Wadih M. Zein; Brett Jeffrey; Giorgio Placidi; Paul A. Sieving; Benedetto Falsini

Tags: electroretinography, noise, retinal degeneration, artifacts

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 3. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.3

Early Choriocapillaris Loss in a Porcine Model of RPE Cell Debridement Precedes Pathology That Simulates Advanced Macular Degeneration Open Access

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Raymond Iezzi; Brittni A. Scruggs; Jarel Gandhi; Francesca N. Zenti; Noah Shafi; Aubrey Berger; Alan D. Marmorstein

Tags: debridement, macular degeneration, suidae, retinal pigment cell, pathology

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.8

Drug Distribution After Intravitreal Injection: A Mathematical Model Open Access

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Alessia Ruffini; Alessia Casalucci; Caterina Cara; C. Ross Ethier; Rodolfo Repetto

Tags: drug distribution, eye, injections, intravitreal injections, mathematical model

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.9

Longitudinal Assessment of OCT-Based Measures of Foveal Cone Structure in Achromatopsia Open Access

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Garrett Grissim; Ashleigh Walesa; Hannah M. Follett; Brian P. Higgins; Kaitlin Goetschel; Heather Heitkotter; Joseph Carroll

Tags: achromatopsia, retina, retinal cone, follow-up, diagnostic imaging

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.16

Photoreceptor Integrity in MEWDS: Longitudinal Structure-Function Correlations Open Access

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Maria Vittoria Cicinelli; Giovanni Montesano; Alessandro Berni; Pierluigi Scandale; Giovanni Ometto; Ugo Introini; Maurizio Battaglia Parodi; Francesco Bandello; Elisabetta Miserocchi; Alessandro Marchese

Tags: multiple evanescent white dot syndrome, personal integrity, photoreceptors, spectral domain-optical coherence tomography

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.28

Short Term Effect of Pre-Operative Anti-VEGF on Angiogenic and Fibrotic Profile of Fibrovascular Membranes of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Open Access

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Kaveh Fadakar; Safa Rahmani; Thomas Tedeschi; Jeremy A. Lavine; Amani A. Fawzi

Tags: angiogenesis, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy, endothelial cells, endothelium, proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 37. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.37

Linking Vascular Structure and Function: Image-Based Virtual Populations of the Retina Open Access

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Rémi J. Hernandez; Savita Madhusudhan; Yalin Zheng; Wahbi K. El-Bouri

Tags: fluid flow, hemodynamics, macula lutea, retina, vascular flow

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 40. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.40

Spatially Resolved Association of Structural Biomarkers on Retinal Function in Non-Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration Over 4 Years Open Access

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Marlene Saßmannshausen; Senem Döngelci; Marc Vaisband; Leon von der Emde; Kenneth R. Sloan; Jan Hasenauer; Frank G. Holz; Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg; Thomas Ach

Tags: age-related macular degeneration, biological markers

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 45. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.45

Retinal Cell Biology

Dose-Related Side Effects of Intravitreal Injections of Humanized Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Rats: Glial Cell Reactivity and Retinal Ganglion Cell Loss Open Access

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Ana Martínez-Vacas; Johnny Di Pierdomenico; Ana María Gómez-Ramirez; Manuel Vidal-Sanz; María P. Villegas-Pérez; Diego García-Ayuso

Tags: adverse effects, aflibercept, antibodies, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy, endothelial growth factors

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 10. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.10

Autophagy and Exocytosis of Lipofuscin Into the Basolateral Extracellular Space of Human Retinal Pigment Epithelium From Fetal Development to Adolescence Open Access

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Saeed Shahhossein-Dastjerdi; Mark E. Koina; George Fatseas; Frank Arfuso; Tailoi Chan-Ling

Tags: adolescent, autophagy, exocytosis, extracellular space, eye

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.32

CFH Haploinsufficiency and Complement Alterations in Early-Onset Macular Degeneration Open Access

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Rayne R. Lim; Sharlene Shirali; Jessica Rowlan; Abbi L. Engel; Marcos Nazario,, Jr.; Kelie Gonzalez; Aspen Tong; Jay Neitz; Maureen Neitz; Jennifer R. Chao

Tags: complement system proteins, macular degeneration, retinal pigment cell, haploinsufficiency, proteins

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.43

Visual Neuroscience

A Proposed Mechanism for Visual Vertigo: Post-Concussion Patients Have Higher Gain From Visual Input Into Subcortical Gaze Stabilization Open Access

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Davide Frattini; Niklas Rosén; Tobias Wibble

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.26

Visual Psychophysics and Physiological Optics

Quantifying the Relationship Between Unilateral Induced Metamorphopsia and Stereopsis Impairment Open Access

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Lingxian Xu; Lu Liu; Bo Yu; Ning Yang; Huang Wu

Tags: depth perception, metamorphopsias, symbols, impairment

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 2. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.2

Peripheral Choroidal Response to Localized Defocus Blur: Influence of Native Peripheral Aberrations Open Access

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Dibyendu Pusti; Nimesh B. Patel; Lisa A. Ostrin; Augustine N. Nti; Siddarth Das; Geunyoung Yoon

Tags: eye, myopia, optics, retina, fovea centralis

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.14

Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging of Human Retinal Pigment Epithelium in Pentosan Polysulfate Toxicity Using Adaptive Optics Scanning Light Ophthalmoscopy Open Access

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Kristen E. Bowles Johnson; Janet A. H. Tang; Karteek Kunala; Khang T. Huynh; Keith Parkins; Qiang Yang; Jennifer J. Hunter

Tags: diagnostic imaging, fluorescence, ophthalmoscopy, optics, pentosan sulfuric polyester

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.27

Erratum

Erratum in: Clinical Significance of Recurrent Disc Hemorrhage and Choroidal Microvasculature Dropout on Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Glaucoma Open Access

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Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.17

Erratum in: IL-6-Driven Autocrine Lactate Promotes Immune Escape of Uveal Melanoma Open Access

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Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 41. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.41

Erratum in: Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium Causes Diminished Function and Subtle Morphological Changes in Retina and RPE of Mice Open Access

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Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science April 2024, Vol.65, 47. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.4.47

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